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Journal Articles Years: 2023 |
2021 |
2020 | show all back to the top of all publications Andreas Kammerlander, Günther G. SchulzeLocal economic growth and infant mortality 2023 Journal of Health Economics » show abstract « hide abstract Abstract We estimate the effect of local economic growth on infant mortality. We use geo-referenced data for non-migrating mothers from 46 developing countries and a total of 128 DHS survey rounds and combine it with nighttime luminosity data at a granular level. Using mother fixed effects we show that an increase in local economic activity significantly reduces the probability that the same mother loses a child before its first birthday. Kammerlander, Andreas, Schulze, Günther G.Local Economic Growth and Infant Mortality 2021 CESifo Working Papers , volume : 9315, pages : 1 - 25 Kammerlander, Andreas, Schulze, Günther G.Political-economic correlates of environmental policy 2021 Environmental Research Letters , volume : 16, issue : 2, page : 024047» show abstract « hide abstract Abstract What are the correlates of environmental performance? In particular, does globalization lead to environmental degradation? What is the role of democracy for environmental performance and do left-wing governments really care more about the environment? Using a comprehensive measure of environmental performance, we test these three hypotheses for a panel of 134 countries for the period 2007-2016. Our results are surprising – we find no evidence that democracies are cleaner, left-wing governments perform better than right-wing governments, but centrist governments clearly have the highest environmental performance, and globalization is good for the environment. The positive impact of globalization is driven by social globalization ─ economic and political globalization do not play a role.
Download file von Cube, Maja, Timsit, Jéan-Francois, Kammerlander, Andreas, Schumacher, MartinQuantifying and communicating the burden of COVID-19 2021 BMC Med Res Methodol , volume : 21, issue : 164, pages : 1 - 11» show abstract « hide abstract Abstract Background: An essential aspect of preventing further COVID-19 outbreaks and to learn for future pandemics is the
evaluation of diferent political strategies, which aim at reducing transmission of and mortality due to COVID-19. One
important aspect in this context is the comparison of attributable mortality.
Methods: We give a comprehensive overview of six epidemiological measures that are used to quantify COVID-19
attributable mortality (p-score, standardized mortality ratio, absolute number of excess deaths, per capita rate, z-score and the population attributable fraction).
Results: By defning the six measures based on observed and expected deaths, we explain their relationship. Moreo‑
ver, three publicly available data examples serve to illustrate the interpretational strengths and weaknesses of the various measures.
Finally, we give recommendation which measures are suitable for an evaluation of public health strategies against
COVID-19. The R code to reproduce the results is available as online supplementary material.
Conclusion: The number of excess deaths should be always reported together with the population attributable
fraction, the p-score or the standardized mortality ratio instead of a per capita rate. For a complete picture of COVID-19 attributable mortality, quantifying and communicating its relative burden also to a lay audience is of major importance.
Download file as PDF Kammerlander, Andreas, Schulze, Günther G.Are Democracies Cleaner? 2020 Eur J Polit Econ , volume : 64» show abstract « hide abstract Abstract We inquire whether democracies enjoy lower pollution levels than autocracies by investigating the ‘clean democracy hypothesis’, which posits that democracies have a more demand-determined policy formation leading to more stringent environmental policies. We test this hypothesis with a large data set covering 137 countries and the period 1970–2012 using eleven different air pollutants as endogenous variables and a wide range of control variables measuring democracy, development stage, globalization, and factor endowments. We find no consistent evidence that democracies are cleaner, not even the richer ones, which casts doubt on the validity of single pollutants studies. Numerous checks show the robustness of our results.
Other publications Years: 2024 |
2022 |
2020 | show all back to the top of all publications Bomprezzi, Pietro, Dreher, Axel, Fuchs, Andreas, Hailer, Teresa, Kammerlander, Andreas, Kaplan, Lennart C., Marchesi, Silvia, Masi, Tania, Robert, Charlotte, Unfried, KerstinWedded to Prosperity? Informal Influence and Regional Favoritism CESifo Working Paper , issue : 10969, 2024 Kammerlander, AndreasEconomic Growth and Pollution in different Political Regimes IEP Discussion Paper Series, University of Freiburg , issue : 43, 2022 Kammerlander, Andreas, Schulze, Günther G.Political-Economic Correlates of Environmental Policy IEP Discussion Paper Series, University of Freiburg , issue : 39, 2020 Credits: SILK Icons by http://www.famfamfam.com/lab/icons/silk/